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Glossary
V
Vicarious Liability
Vicarious Liability implicates a party for the actions or omissions of another, typically within a relationship where one party exercises control or oversight, such as employer-employee. Employers can be vicariously liable for employees' actions during their employment, reflecting a principle where responsibility is extrapolated due to relationship dynamics.
Voir Dire
Voir Dire is a legal process where attorneys question prospective jurors to evaluate their suitability for a particular case. This procedure aims to identify any biases, preconceptions, or specific experiences that might impact a juror’s impartiality, ensuring that the selected jury adjudicates fairly based on presented case evidence.
Voluntary Dismissal
Voluntary Dismissal arises when a plaintiff chooses to withdraw their case post-filing. This may occur for various reasons, including settlement outside court, a desire to amend the complaint, or reassessment of the case's viability. Legal systems usually articulate specific procedures and conditions under which voluntary dismissals can occur.
Venue
The Venue denotes the geographical location where a trial is conducted. This term contemplates the jurisdiction possessing authority to hear and decide a case. In personal injury cases, the venue could influence factors like jury composition and local laws, and is typically selected based on the incident’s location or the involved parties' residences.
Verdict
A Verdict is the conclusive decision rendered by a jury or judge, signifying the culmination of a trial. In personal injury litigation, the verdict will confirm whether the defendant is liable and, if so, establish the compensation owed to the plaintiff for their injuries and losses.
Violation
A Violation represents a breach or non-compliance with established laws, regulations, or agreed-upon terms. Within the personal injury realm, a violation might relate to breaches of safety regulations, legal obligations, or established standards of care, contributing to injury occurrence and potential legal ramifications for the violating party.
Vocational Rehabilitation
Vocational Rehabilitation refers to services designed to assist individuals in achieving employment and stable occupational participation, particularly following an injury or disability. In personal injury contexts, vocational rehabilitation may be sought as a form of damage recovery, helping the injured party regain vocational capabilities and economic stability.
Voluntary Payment Doctrine
The Voluntary Payment Doctrine posits that payments made voluntarily, without coercion or request, cannot typically be recovered. In personal injury frameworks, this doctrine might be invoked in scenarios where parties make unsolicited payments towards damages and subsequently seek reimbursement or allocation towards settlement figures.
Vexatious Litigation
Vexatious Litigation describes legal actions initiated maliciously and without reasonable cause, primarily to harass or subdue an opponent. In a personal injury lens, vexatious litigation might manifest where claims are perpetually filed with little substantive basis, seeking to burden the opposing party rather than pursuing genuine redress.