- glossary
- n
Glossary
N
Negligence
Negligence refers to the failure to exhibit a level of care that a reasonable person would under similar circumstances, with personal injury cases often focusing on proving negligence to establish liability for damages and injuries.
Negligence Per Se
Negligence per se involves a violation of a statutory duty, automatically deemed negligent. In personal injury law, establishing negligence per se can significantly influence the determination of liability and outcomes of injury claims.
Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (NIED)
NIED denotes causing emotional distress through negligent actions. In personal injury contexts, plaintiffs might seek compensation for mental anguish and psychological injuries resulting from a defendant’s negligent actions.
Negotiation
Negotiation entails discussions between conflicting parties to reach an agreement. Within personal injury claims, negotiation between legal representatives aims to agree on settlement terms without resorting to a trial.
No-Fault Insurance
No-fault insurance refers to a policy where insured parties are compensated for injuries during an accident regardless of fault. This is prevalent in personal injury cases in no-fault states, where claiming compensation doesn’t necessitate establishing liability.
No-Fault Law
No-fault law stipulates that victims of an accident can claim from their own insurance for injuries, without demonstrating the other party’s negligence, commonly influencing the pursuit of personal injury claims in certain jurisdictions.
No-Fault State
A no-fault state adheres to a regulatory system wherein accident victims claim from their insurance for injuries, irrespective of who is at fault, shaping the landscape for how personal injury claims are processed and resolved.
Non-Binding Arbitration
Non-binding arbitration involves a neutral arbitrator making a decision regarding a dispute, but the resolution isn't mandatory for parties to follow, often serving as a preliminary, non-final step in dispute resolution in personal injury matters.
Non-Economic Damages
Non-economic damages compensate for non-monetary losses, such as pain and suffering, typically sought after in personal injury cases to address the emotional and psychological impacts of an injury.
Non-Party
A non-party refers to an entity not directly involved in a legal case. In personal injury matters, non-parties might be referenced or considered if their actions or decisions indirectly influenced the incident or outcomes.
Notice
Notice, within legal contexts, refers to the formal communication of a legal fact or action, such as a lawsuit or claim, playing a crucial role in ensuring parties in personal injury cases are informed of proceedings or actions.
Notice of Claim
A notice of claim is a formal document notifying a defendant or insurer of an intention to seek compensation for injuries, often serving as a preliminary step in initiating personal injury claims.
Notice of Commencement
Notice of commencement indicates the formal initiation of certain legal proceedings, providing parties involved, including those in personal injury matters, clear information about the start of legal actions or phases.
Notice of Lawsuit
Notice of lawsuit is a document informing a party about the initiation of a legal action against them. In personal injury law, it ensures defendants are aware of the claim and have an opportunity to respond.
Nuisance
Nuisance pertains to an action causing annoyance, inconvenience, or harm to others. In personal injury contexts, a nuisance claim might arise if a person’s actions or failures result in such harms or disturbances.
Named Insured
Named insured refers to the individual or entity primarily covered under an insurance policy. In personal injury contexts, the named insured is the primary recipient of the coverage benefits after an accident or injury.
Notary
A notary is a person authorized to perform certain legal formalities, often dealing with documents’ authentication. In personal injury claims, notaries may authenticate documents, ensuring their legitimacy and adherence to procedural requirements.
Notice to the Company
Notice to the company pertains to informing an insurance provider about an event, like an accident or injury, that might initiate a claim, crucial for ensuring that subsequent personal injury claims are processed appropriately.
Notice to Insurer
Notice to insurer involves formally informing the insurance company about an incident or claim, often a prerequisite in personal injury cases to secure compensation from an insurance policy.
Non-Dischargeable Debt
Non-dischargeable debt refers to obligations that cannot be eliminated through bankruptcy proceedings. In personal injury cases, this might influence a debtor’s ability to compensate a victim, even after declaring bankruptcy.
Non-Physical Injury
Non-physical injury pertains to harms that are not bodily, such as emotional or psychological distress. In personal injury law, victims might seek compensation for non-physical injuries resultant from an incident or negligence.