Dooring, a common term in urban and suburban cycling, refers to accidents where a cyclist collides with a car door suddenly opened into their path. Vermont, a state with an increasing number of cyclists due to its scenic routes and eco-conscious culture, has recognized the dangers of dooring and enacted specific laws to protect cyclists. Understanding these laws is important for both drivers and cyclists in Vermont, as it directly impacts road safety and liability in case of accidents.

What is Dooring?

• Definition: Dooring occurs when the door of a parked vehicle is suddenly opened into the path of a passing cyclist or another vehicle. This sudden obstruction often leaves little to no time for the cyclist to react, leading to potential injury or even fatalities.
• Consequences: For cyclists, dooring incidents can lead to severe injuries, including broken bones, head trauma, or even death. For drivers, dooring incidents carry legal and financial repercussions, as they may be held liable for damages and injuries.

Understanding Vermont’s Dooring Law

• Vermont’s Dooring Statute: Vermont law prohibits drivers and passengers from opening their vehicle doors unless it is safe to do so without interfering with the movement of other traffic. This law, similar to those in other states, places the responsibility on vehicle occupants to ensure that opening their doors will not obstruct cyclists or passing vehicles.
• Statutory Reference: Under Vermont law, Title 23 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated (V.S.A) outlines the responsibilities for drivers and passengers to prevent dooring incidents. This statute mandates that:
  • Vehicle doors should only be opened when it is safe.
  • Doors should not remain open longer than necessary to load or unload passengers or items.

Why Dooring Laws are Necessary in Vermont

• Rising Popularity of Cycling: Cycling for both recreation and commuting has grown steadily in Vermont. This increase has also heightened the risk of dooring incidents, particularly in areas where vehicle and bicycle traffic are both high.
• Safety for Cyclists: Cyclists are vulnerable on the road and have limited options to avoid sudden obstacles. Dooring laws provide them with some degree of protection by shifting responsibility onto vehicle occupants to be vigilant when opening their doors.
• Economic Impact: Dooring incidents can lead to legal costs, medical expenses, and time lost from work. By enforcing dooring laws, Vermont helps reduce the economic impact of these accidents on both individuals and the state.

Penalties for Violating the Dooring Law in Vermont

• Fines and Legal Consequences: In Vermont, failing to adhere to dooring laws can result in fines for the responsible party. In the event of an accident, the driver or passenger who opened the door may be held liable for damages and injury costs incurred by the cyclist.
• Civil Liability: Beyond fines, individuals involved in dooring incidents may face civil lawsuits, particularly if the cyclist suffers significant injuries. In such cases, injured cyclists may pursue compensation for medical, lost income, and pain and suffering.

Preventing Dooring Accidents: Tips for Drivers and Cyclists

Both drivers and cyclists can take steps to minimize dooring incidents. Here are a few strategies for each:

• For Drivers and Passengers:
  • Check Mirrors and Blind Spots: Always check side mirrors and blind spots before opening your door, especially in areas where cyclists are likely to be present.
  • Practice the “Dutch Reach”: This technique involves using the hand farthest from the door to open it, encouraging drivers and passengers to turn and look behind them for approaching cyclists.
  • Be Mindful of Bike Lanes: If parked next to a bike lane, be extra cautious when opening doors, as cyclists may be riding close by.
• For Cyclists:
  • Ride Defensively: Stay alert when passing parked cars, as doors can open without warning.
  • Keep a Safe Distance: Try to ride at least three feet away from parked cars to allow time to react if a door suddenly opens.
  • Use Lights and Reflectors: Increase visibility by using lights, especially in low-light conditions, to make yourself more noticeable to drivers.

What to Do if You’re Involved in a Dooring Incident

• For Cyclists:
  • Seek Medical Attention: If injured, get medical help immediately. Some injuries, like concussions, may not be immediately apparent.
  • Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident scene, the car involved, and any visible injuries. Collect witness statements and contact information if possible.
  • Report the Incident: Contact local authorities to file a report. This documentation can be crucial if you decide to pursue a claim later.
• For Drivers and Passengers:
  • Stay Calm and Check for Injuries: If you’re responsible for the accident, prioritize the safety of the cyclist and call for medical help if needed.
  • Exchange Information: Provide your contact and insurance information to the cyclist, as you may be liable for damages.

Legal Recourse for Victims of Dooring in Vermont

Cyclists involved in dooring incidents have the right to seek compensation for damages. Legal options may include:

• Insurance Claims: Many cyclists can pursue compensation through the driver’s insurance policy. Coverage may include medical bills, bike repairs, and lost wages.
• Personal Injury Lawsuits: If the driver’s insurance does not cover all costs, injured cyclists can file a personal injury lawsuit to seek additional damages, particularly for pain and suffering.

Conclusion

Dooring laws in Vermont exist to protect cyclists and encourage safer sharing of the road. By holding drivers accountable for opening doors responsibly, Vermont aims to reduce accidents and ensure safer streets. Cyclists, too, play a role by riding defensively and being aware of the risks. For both parties, awareness and adherence to dooring laws are essential steps in promoting a cycling-friendly and accident-free environment in Vermont.

Injured? The Office of Brandon J. Broderick, Personal Injury Lawyers, Can Help

If the unfortunate happens and you’ve been injured in an accident, don’t go at it alone. An experienced lawyer can advocate for your best interest and pursue fair compensation for your damages. At Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, you can count on us to work tirelessly for your quality of life. Our long track record of success has helped people like you move forward after sustaining an injury caused by another’s negligence. 

Contact us now for a free legal review.