Cycling is a popular mode of transportation and recreation in Vermont, a state known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities. However, cyclists often face significant risks on the road, and understanding the state's bicycle laws is crucial for ensuring safety and knowing your rights in the event of a crash. This article provides a comprehensive guide to Vermont's bicycle laws and what to do if you are involved in a bicycle accident.

Understanding Vermont's Bicycle Laws

General Rules for Cyclists

In Vermont, cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Ride on the Right: Cyclists must ride as close to the right side of the road as possible, except when overtaking another vehicle, preparing for a left turn, or avoiding hazards.
• Use of Bike Lanes: When bike lanes are available, cyclists are encouraged to use them. However, they are not legally required to do so.
• Helmet Use: While Vermont law does not mandate helmet use for cyclists over the age of 16, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended to reduce the risk of head injuries.
• Signaling: Cyclists must use hand signals to indicate turns and stops.
• Night Riding: Bicycles ridden at night need to have a white front light visible from at least 500 feet and a red rear reflector or light visible from 300 feet.

Specific Laws for Bicycle Safety

Vermont has specific laws aimed at protecting cyclists and ensuring their safety:

• Safe Passing Law: Motorists must give cyclists at least three feet of clearance when passing.
• Dooring Law: Opening a car door into the path of an oncoming cyclist (known as "dooring") is illegal and can result in fines for the motorist.
• Prohibition of Harassment: It is illegal for drivers to intentionally intimidate or harass cyclists.

What to Do After a Bicycle Crash

Being in a bicycle crash can be a traumatic experience. Here are the steps you should follow to protect your rights and ensure your safety:

Immediate Actions

1. Ensure Safety: If possible, move to a safe location and check for injuries. Call 911 if medical assistance is needed.
2. Call the Police: Report the accident to the police, regardless of the severity. A police report is crucial for any potential legal action.
3. Exchange Information: Get the contact and insurance information of all parties involved, including witnesses.

Gather Evidence

1. Document the Scene: Take videos and photos of the accident scene, including your bicycle, any vehicles involved, and the surrounding area.
2. Get Witness Statements: Collect contact information and statements from any witnesses.
3. Medical Records: Seek medical attention, even if you feel fine. Some injuries may not be immediately apparent. Keep all medical records and receipts.

Legal Considerations

1. Contact an Attorney: Speak with a personal injury attorney experienced in bicycle accidents. They can help you through the legal process and ensure you receive fair compensation.
2. Report to Insurance:  Tell your insurance company about the incident. Do not make any statements or accept settlements until you have consulted with legal counsel.

Understanding Your Rights and Seeking Compensation

In Vermont, cyclists involved in crashes caused by someone else's negligence have the right to seek compensation for their injuries and damages. This may include:

• Medical Expenses: Covers hospital bills, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing medical care.
• Lost Wages: Compensation for income missed due to the inability to work.
• Pain and Suffering: Damages for pain, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life.
• Property Damage: Compensation for the replacement or repairs of your bicycle and other personal property.

Common Causes of Bicycle Accidents

Stay cautious and prevent hazards by knowing the common causes of bicycle accidents:

• Distracted Driving: Motorists using mobile phones or engaging in other distractions.
• Failure to Yield: Drivers not yielding the right of way to cyclists.
• Speeding: Excessive speed affects your reaction time and increases the severity of collisions.
• Impaired Driving: Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Poor Road Conditions: Potholes, debris, and inadequate signage.

Statistics on Bicycle Accidents in Vermont

• According to the Vermont Agency of Transportation, there were 123 reported bicycle crashes in 2022, with 3 fatalities and numerous serious injuries.
• Nationally, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported over 800 cyclist fatalities in 2021, highlighting the importance of bicycle safety and awareness.

Preventive Measures for Cyclists

To minimize the risk of accidents, cyclists should adopt the following safety practices:

• Wear Protective Gear: Always wear your helmet and other protective gear.
• Stay Visible: Use lights and reflective materials, especially when riding at night.
• Follow Traffic Laws: Obey all traffic signs and signals.
• Be Predictable: Signal your intentions and avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain Your Bike: Regularly check your bicycle for mechanical issues.

Understanding Vermont's bicycle laws and knowing your rights after a crash are essential for every cyclist. By staying informed and prepared, you can protect yourself and ensure that you receive the necessary support and compensation if an accident occurs. Safety is paramount. Ride responsibly, stay alert, and advocate for safer roads for all.

Injured? The Office of Brandon J. Broderick, Personal Injury Lawyers, Can Help

If the unfortunate happens and you’ve been injured in an accident, don’t go at it alone. An experienced lawyer can advocate for your best interest and pursue fair compensation for your damages. At Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, you can count on us to work tirelessly for your quality of life. Our long track record of success has helped people like you move forward after sustaining an injury caused by another’s negligence. 

Contact us now for a free legal review.