Exploring Altoona, Pennsylvania: Landmarks, Historical Sites, and Points of Interest
Altoona, Pennsylvania is a city steeped in history, shaped by the rise of the railroad industry and enriched with cultural landmarks and scenic attractions. Located in the heart of central Pennsylvania, Altoona offers visitors a unique blend of industrial heritage, natural beauty, and family-friendly destinations. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply exploring new places in Pennsylvania, Altoona has plenty to see and experience. Below is a guide to some of the most notable landmarks and historical sites in Altoona, PA, each offering a glimpse into the city’s past and present.
Horseshoe Curve National Historic Landmark
One of Altoona’s most iconic attractions, the Horseshoe Curve is a marvel of 19th-century engineering and a must-see for rail fans. Built by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1854 to help trains cross the Allegheny Mountains, the curve is still used by freight and passenger trains today. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views, an informative museum, and the thrill of watching trains navigate the historic bend.
Railroaders Memorial Museum
Located in downtown Altoona, the Railroaders Memorial Museum celebrates the men and women who built and operated America’s railroads. The museum features interactive exhibits, historical artifacts, and multimedia presentations that highlight Altoona’s role as a railroad hub. It’s an essential stop for understanding the city’s industrial legacy.
Altoona Railroaders Memorial Observation Deck at Horseshoe Curve
Separate from the museum but closely connected, the observation deck at Horseshoe Curve offers an up-close view of trains passing through the historic landmark. It’s a great spot for photography and train watching, with audio history presentations and picnic areas available on site.
Baker Mansion
Operated by the Blair County Historical Society, Baker Mansion is a Greek Revival-style home built in the 1840s. Once home to ironmaster Elias Baker and his family, the mansion now serves as a museum that offers tours of period-decorated rooms, local artifacts, and seasonal exhibits showcasing Altoona’s 19th-century history.
Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament
This grand structure is one of the most architecturally significant buildings in Altoona. The Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, completed in 1960, features a majestic dome, detailed stonework, and stunning stained glass windows. It remains an active place of worship and a peaceful spot for reflection and admiration of religious architecture.
Lakemont Park & Island Waterpark
For family-friendly fun, Lakemont Park is a popular destination. Home to the Leap-The-Dips, the world’s oldest operating wooden roller coaster, the park combines nostalgia with modern attractions. Seasonal events and water features make this a favorite stop during warmer months.
Penn State Altoona Reflecting Pond and Arboretum
Located on the scenic Penn State Altoona campus, this quiet, tree-lined area is ideal for nature walks and photography. The Reflecting Pond and Arboretum offer a peaceful environment for visitors to enjoy native flora and birdwatching, just minutes from downtown Altoona.
Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art – Altoona
Art lovers should visit the Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art’s Altoona location, which showcases rotating exhibits of regional and national artists. The museum promotes the visual arts through workshops, lectures, and curated exhibitions that celebrate the creativity of central Pennsylvania.
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
Located just outside Altoona, this site preserves the remnants of the first railroad to cross the Allegheny Mountains. The Allegheny Portage Railroad was an early innovation that played a key role in westward expansion. Visitors can explore the historic Lemon House, trails, and exhibits detailing early American transportation.
Fort Roberdeau Historic Site
Known as “The Lead Mine Fort,” Fort Roberdeau offers a glimpse into frontier life during the American Revolution. The reconstructed fort, located on a scenic rural property near Altoona, includes costumed interpreters, educational programs, and walking trails with sweeping mountain views.
Leap-the-Dips
Located at Lakemont Park, Leap-the-Dips is the world’s oldest operating wooden roller coaster, dating back to 1902. This National Historic Landmark offers a nostalgic and thrilling ride that captures the charm of early American amusement parks.
Downtown Altoona Historic District
This district features a rich mix of late 19th and early 20th-century architecture, including former department stores, theaters, and civic buildings. The Downtown Altoona Historic District reflects the city’s economic peak during the railroad era and is great for a self-guided walking tour.
Lakemont Park
One of the oldest amusement parks in the U.S., Lakemont Park blends classic rides, mini-golf, and family fun. Alongside Leap-the-Dips, it offers seasonal events and a relaxing atmosphere for all ages.
Peoples Natural Gas Field
This modern stadium is home to the Altoona Curve, the Double-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. Fans enjoy scenic mountain views, family-friendly entertainment, and affordable baseball fun throughout the season.
Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art
The Altoona branch of this regional museum showcases rotating exhibits of American art, with a focus on local and regional artists. The Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art also hosts workshops and cultural events throughout the year.
Juniata Memorial Park and Pool
A popular community space, Juniata Memorial Park features a public pool, sports fields, and picnic areas. It’s ideal for families and outdoor activities during warmer months.
Valley View Park
Spanning 45 acres, Valley View Park offers walking trails, an amphitheater for concerts and events, playgrounds, and open green space. It’s a scenic retreat within Altoona, perfect for both relaxation and recreation.