History of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Since 1812, Harrisburg has been the capital of Pennsylvania. John Harris settled the area at a point where crossing the Susquehanna River was simple. The date is uncertain, but was likely between 1715 and 1718. This John Harris passed away in 1740. The actual progenitor of Harrisburg is considered to be his second son, also named John Harris. In 1785, he planned the city before giving it its name. Later that same year, the name was changed to Louisbourg in honor of the monarch of France, but it was reverted to Harrisburg in 1791.

Harrisburg succeeded Philadelphia as the state capital in 1812. Until 1819, when Governor William Findlay laid the cornerstone for a new capitol structure, temporary accommodations were utilized. This two-story masonry building served until it was destroyed by fire on February 12, 1897. In 1860, Harrisburg was incorporated as a city. Camp Curtin, the first camp for Union personnel, was established near Harrisburg during the American Civil War. General Lee diverted his army when it was within sight of the city in 1863, preventing the Confederate forces from occupying it.

The construction of the current capital, made of limestone and granite, was concluded in 1906. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the $12.5 million cost was attributable to corruption, which led to the infamous Capitol corruption cases of 1908, which resulted in the contractor and architect being sent to prison. Historically, Harrisburg had more parks per square mile than any other city in America, with 1,100 acres devoted to parks. The crowning achievement of the system is River Park, which stretches for several miles along the Susquehanna and contains the grave of the first John Harris in front of the Harris Mansion. Learn more about the geography of Harrisburg, PA.