Geography of Scranton, Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania, is nestled in the northeastern part of the state, serving as the county seat of Lackawanna County. Known for its rich history and industrial past, Scranton's geography plays a key role in shaping its climate, economy, and overall appeal.
Geographical Location and Landscape
Scranton lies within the Wyoming Valley, surrounded by the Pocono Mountains to the east and the Endless Mountains to the north and west. This positioning gives the city a scenic backdrop of rolling hills and forested terrain. The Lackawanna River flows through Scranton, contributing to its natural beauty and providing an essential water source for the region.
The city sits at an elevation of approximately 750 to 1,600 feet above sea level, with higher elevations found in surrounding mountainous areas. This varied topography influences local weather patterns and contributes to seasonal changes throughout the year.
Climate and Weather Patterns
Scranton experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Summers are warm, with average high temperatures in the mid-80s, while winters bring cold temperatures and significant snowfall. The city's proximity to the Appalachian Mountains can lead to occasional nor'easters, which bring heavy snow and icy conditions.
Spring and fall offer mild temperatures and picturesque landscapes, especially with the vibrant foliage in autumn. These seasonal variations make Scranton an attractive location for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing in the surrounding state parks and recreational areas.
Key Geographic Features and Nearby Attractions
Scranton is located near several natural attractions that enhance its appeal. The Pocono Mountains, just a short drive away, offer year-round recreation, including hiking, skiing, and water sports. The Lackawanna River Heritage Trail provides scenic walking and biking paths along the river, connecting various parts of the city with nearby communities.
The Moosic Mountains, located to the southeast, create a natural border and offer additional outdoor adventure opportunities. Additionally, Nay Aug Park, Scranton’s largest green space, features waterfalls, hiking trails, and picnic areas, making it a popular spot for residents and visitors alike.
How Scranton’s Geography Shapes Its Economy
Scranton’s location has historically influenced its economic development. The city was a major hub for coal mining during the 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks to the abundance of anthracite coal in the region. Its position along key railroad lines allowed for easy transportation of coal and other industrial goods, contributing to Scranton’s growth as an economic center.
Today, the city's geography continues to support economic activity, with a growing emphasis on tourism, healthcare, and education. Scranton’s proximity to major highways, including Interstates 81 and 84, provides easy access to larger metropolitan areas such as Philadelphia and New York City, making it a strategic location for businesses and travelers.
Scranton, Pennsylvania, boasts a diverse geography that combines mountainous landscapes, river valleys, and urban development. Its location within the Wyoming Valley, proximity to the Pocono Mountains, and seasonal climate create a unique setting that influences both daily life and economic opportunities. Whether you're exploring the Lackawanna River, hiking in the nearby mountains, or experiencing the city's rich history, Scranton’s geography plays a central role in defining its character and appeal.
Population of Scranton PA
The city was home to 76,328 people and 31,039 households as of the 2020 census. The city was 83.1% White, 5.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 4.7% Asian, and 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 4.4% mixed race. Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race account for 14.8% of the population.
There were 30,069 households, of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18, 39.8% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female head of household without a husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 36.7% of the city's households consisted of a single occupant, while 18.1% of residents were at least 65 years old. The average size of a household was 2.29 people, and the average size of a family was 3.01.