In Pennsylvania, bicycles are legally considered vehicles, meaning cyclists must follow the same traffic laws as motor vehicles, including adhering to traffic signals. However, there are some nuances and exceptions that riders should be aware of. Whether you're a recreational cyclist or rely on your bike for commuting, understanding Pennsylvania's traffic laws will help you stay safe and avoid fines.

Pennsylvania Bicycle Laws and Traffic Signals

Bicycles as Vehicles Under PA Law

Pennsylvania law treats bicycles as vehicles, requiring cyclists to comply with general traffic regulations, including stopping at red lights and yielding at stop signs. According to Title 75, Chapter 35 of the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code, cyclists must obey all official traffic control devices unless directed otherwise by law enforcement.

Do Cyclists Have to Stop at Red Lights?

Yes, cyclists in Pennsylvania must stop at red traffic lights just like motorists. Running a red light can result in fines and, more importantly, increase the risk of accidents. However, Pennsylvania does have a dead red law that offers a legal exception in specific cases.

The Dead Red Law and Cyclists

Under Title 75, Section 3112(c)(2) of the PA Vehicle Code, cyclists (as well as motorcyclists) can proceed through a red light if:

• They come to a complete stop.
• The light remains red due to a sensor failing to detect their presence.
• It is safe to proceed with caution, yielding to cross traffic.

This law is particularly helpful for cyclists because some traffic signals are triggered by weight or metal detection, making it difficult for bikes to activate the change from red to green.

Do Cyclists Need to Stop at Stop Signs?

Yes. Pennsylvania law requires cyclists to stop at stop signs just as vehicles do. Unlike some states that have implemented an Idaho Stop (which allows cyclists to treat stop signs as yield signs), Pennsylvania enforces a full stop requirement for all riders.

Common Misconceptions About Bicycles and Traffic Laws

"Bikes Should Follow Pedestrian Signals"

While cyclists may sometimes ride in crosswalks, they are still classified as vehicles and must obey standard traffic signals, not pedestrian walk signals. If riding on the sidewalk (which is restricted in certain areas, such as business districts), cyclists must yield to pedestrians and follow local ordinances.

"Cyclists Can Ride Against Traffic"

Some people believe cyclists should ride against traffic to "see cars coming," but in Pennsylvania, this is illegal and highly dangerous. Cyclists must ride with the flow of traffic and stay as far to the right as is safe.

"Cyclists Can Use Crosswalks Instead of Red Lights"

Cyclists must not use pedestrian crosswalks to bypass red lights unless they dismount and walk their bike. Attempting to cut through a crosswalk while riding may lead to citations and accidents.

Penalties for Violating Traffic Signals as a Cyclist

Cyclists who violate traffic signals may be cited for running a red light or failing to stop at a stop sign, which can result in:

• Fines ranging from $25 to $100, depending on the severity of the violation.
• Potential points on a driver's license if the cyclist is also a licensed motorist.
• Increased liability in an accident, meaning the cyclist may be held responsible for injuries or damages.

The Importance of Following Traffic Laws as a Cyclist

Reducing Accident Risk

Traffic signals exist to regulate movement and prevent collisions. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), there were 850 bicycle crashes in Pennsylvania in 2022, resulting in 16 fatalities. Many of these accidents were attributed to failure to yield, running red lights, or disregarding stop signs.

Legal Protections for Cyclists

Adhering to traffic signals not only keeps cyclists safe but also strengthens their legal standing in the event of a collision. If a cyclist follows all traffic laws and is hit by a motorist who ran a red light, liability will likely rest with the driver.

Best Practices for Cyclists at Intersections

To navigate intersections safely, cyclists should:

• Obey all traffic signals and stop when required.
• Use hand signals to indicate turns, ensuring motorists are aware of their intentions.
• Avoid lane-splitting (riding between cars at a red light), as this is both unsafe and illegal.
• Stay visible by using reflective gear and lights, especially at night.
• Be cautious of right-turning vehicles, which may not see a cyclist in their blind spot.

Advocating for Safer Infrastructure

Pennsylvania cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh have been expanding bike-friendly infrastructure, including protected bike lanes and cyclist-specific traffic signals. Advocacy groups continue pushing for improved traffic light sensors to better detect bicycles and prevent unnecessary delays.

Conclusion

Cyclists in Pennsylvania must follow traffic signals just like any other vehicle. While the dead red law provides an exception in rare cases, running red lights and stop signs remains illegal and dangerous. By following traffic laws, cyclists can protect themselves, reduce the risk of accidents, and strengthen their legal rights in case of a collision.

Need Legal Help? Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law is One Phone Call Away

Navigating Pennsylvania bicycle accident claims can be challenging. Fortunately, you don't need to do it alone. The experienced lawyers at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, are available 24/7 to help you understand your legal options, gather necessary evidence, and build a strong case to secure the settlement you deserve.

Contact us now for a free legal review.