If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog, Ohio law allows you to seek compensation for your losses, much like any other personal injury case. In Ohio, dog owners are held strictly liable for injuries caused by their pets, regardless of the dog’s past behavior or history of aggression. This means the dog owner can be held accountable for your medical expenses and related costs, even if the dog has never shown aggression before.

At the law office of Brandon J. Broderick, we know how overwhelming a dog bite incident can be, and we’re here to provide compassionate support and expert legal guidance. Working with one of our experienced Ohio dog bite attorneys is straightforward: we operate on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront and only pay if we win your case. This allows you to prioritize recovery without the added burden of financial strain.

It's not uncommon for victims to feel reluctant to take action if the dog belongs to a friend or family member. However, it’s important to remember that many dog bite claims are covered by homeowner's insurance, and filing a claim usually does not result in the dog's euthanasia. Without filing a claim, you may be left responsible for the costs of medical care and other damages on your own.

We are here to help you recover your losses. For compassionate, experienced representation, contact us today for a free consultation with one of our Ohio dog bite attorneys at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, by calling (877) 665-8408.

The information below offers further insight into dog bite injuries and your legal options in Ohio. Let us help you move forward on the path to healing and justice.

Ohio’s “Strict Liability” for Dog Owners: What You Need to Know

Ohio is a "strict liability" state regarding dog bites, meaning dog owners can be held liable for injuries their dogs cause, regardless of the dog's previous behavior or whether the owner was aware of any aggressive tendencies. Ohio Revised Code § 955.28 outlines this legal doctrine, emphasizing the responsibilities and liabilities of dog owners in the state.

What is Strict Liability?

Under Ohio’s strict liability law, if a dog bites someone, the owner is automatically responsible for any resulting damages, provided that:

  • The victim was lawfully on public or private property, including the dog owner’s property.
  • The injury occurred within Ohio.

Unlike states that enforce a "one-bite rule"—which exempts owners from liability until their dog has previously displayed aggression—Ohio’s strict liability approach holds owners accountable even if the dog has never bitten or shown aggressive behavior before.

Owner Liability for Non-Bite Injuries

Ohio law also holds dog owners accountable for injuries their dogs cause that do not involve a bite. According to the statute, owners are responsible for "any injury, death, or loss" caused by their dogs, regardless of whether the incident involved a bite or another action, such as a dog knocking someone over. This means strict liability applies to all types of injuries inflicted by dogs.

Exceptions to Strict Liability

While Ohio's strict liability statute is comprehensive, there are specific exceptions:

  • Trespassing: To recover damages, an injured person must be lawfully on the property where the incident occurred. Lawful presence includes invited guests, postal workers, or other individuals with permission. However, trespassers—those on private property without permission—generally cannot recover damages for injuries caused by the homeowner’s dog.
  • Provocation: If the victim provoked the dog, such as by teasing, taunting, or physically harming the animal, the owner’s liability may be reduced or eliminated. Courts often consider whether the provocation was substantial enough to excuse the dog's behavior.

An individual who has permission to be on private property, such as an invited guest, is not considered a trespasser.

Speaking with an attorney at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, can help you gain clarity and receive tailored guidance based on the specifics of your case.

Comparative Negligence Rule in Ohio

Ohio’s comparative negligence rule applies to dog bite cases, meaning that if the victim is partially at fault—such as by provoking the dog—their compensation may be reduced based on their share of the fault. For instance, if the victim is determined to be 30% at fault, their total damages will be reduced by 30%.

Filing a Lawsuit Under Ohio’s Negligence Rules

While Ohio’s strict liability statute allows dog bite victims to pursue claims against the dog’s owner, victims may also consider filing a lawsuit under general negligence principles. However, unlike strict liability cases, negligence claims require the victim to prove that the dog owner’s carelessness directly caused the injury.

For those eligible under strict liability, pursuing a negligence claim is usually unnecessary. However, in certain circumstances, filing a negligence claim may be a more strategic choice.

Negligence Claims Against Non-Owners

Ohio’s strict liability applies strictly to dog owners, but victims may still have grounds to file a negligence claim against other parties, such as a caretaker or landlord. For instance, if a dog walker or landlord was responsible for the dog and failed to take reasonable steps to prevent the injury, they may be held liable under a negligence claim. To prove negligence, the plaintiff must show that the defendant had control over the dog at the time of the incident and did not take reasonable precautions to prevent harm.

If you or a loved one has been injured by a dog in Ohio, consulting with an experienced dog bite attorney can help clarify your options and ensure your legal rights are protected. A knowledgeable attorney can guide you through the complexities of strict liability and comparative negligence to help secure the compensation you deserve.

Understanding Ohio's Laws on "Dangerous Dogs"

Ohio has implemented detailed laws to manage and regulate “dangerous dogs,” aiming to safeguard the public while respecting the rights of responsible dog owners. Under Ohio Revised Code § 955.11, a dog can be classified as dangerous if it has caused injury to a person or killed another domestic animal without provocation. A dog may also be deemed "vicious" if it has inflicted serious injury or death to a person.

Key Provisions of Ohio’s Dangerous Dog Law

  1. Initial Investigation and Classification: When a dog is reported as potentially dangerous, animal control authorities or the county dog warden will conduct an investigation. If they determine the dog meets the legal criteria for dangerous classification, the owner will receive a formal notice, and the dog will be legally classified as either dangerous or vicious.
  2. Owner Responsibilities: Once a dog is classified as dangerous, the owner must adhere to specific legal requirements, including:
  • Registration: The dog must be registered annually with the local animal control authority and designated as dangerous in public records.
  • Confinement: Owners of dangerous dogs are required to confine the dog securely on their property, either indoors or in an enclosed and locked pen that prevents the dog from escaping.
  • Leash and Muzzle: Dangerous dogs must be kept on a leash and muzzled when off the owner’s property to prevent any incidents.
  1. Liability: If a dangerous dog injures or kills a person or another animal, the owner may be held civilly liable for damages, including medical bills, lost wages, and property loss. In cases involving severe injury or death, the court may order the dog to be euthanized to prevent future risks.
  2. Criminal Penalties: Ohio law imposes criminal penalties on the owners of dangerous dogs if the dog causes injury due to the owner’s failure to confine or control the animal. Depending on the severity of the incident, the owner may face misdemeanor or felony charges. Repeat offenses can lead to higher penalties, including potential jail time.
  3. Defenses: Ohio law allows for certain defenses to dangerous dog liability. For instance, if the dog was provoked or if the person injured was trespassing or committing an illegal act on the owner's property, the owner’s liability may be limited or eliminated.

Avoiding Dangerous Dog Classification

Ohio dog owners can help prevent potential liability and avoid a dangerous dog classification by following best practices, such as:

  • Properly training and socializing their dogs,
  • Keeping dogs leashed in public spaces, and
  • Ensuring secure confinement on their property.

Understanding these laws is critical for dog owners in Ohio. They help to promote public safety, outline the responsibilities of dog ownership, and provide a framework for legal recourse in cases of dog-related injuries. For any concerns or legal questions, consulting with an experienced Ohio attorney can provide further guidance on these issues.

Steps to Take if You’re Bitten by a Dog in Ohio

If you or a loved one has suffered an injury from a dog bite in Ohio, taking specific steps can protect your health and strengthen any future legal claims. Here’s what our law firm recommends doing right after the incident:

  1. Contact Local Authorities: Report the dog bite to the police or local animal control. Official documentation from authorities can provide an objective account of the incident and help establish facts that might be disputed later.
  2. Take Photographs: Document your injuries thoroughly. Take clear pictures of the bite wounds, the dog if possible, the location, and any other relevant details. This evidence will support your case in establishing the severity of the injuries and the conditions of the incident.
  3. Record Details of the Incident: Write down all specifics of the event, including the exact time and location, whether the dog was leashed or contained, and any other details that could be useful later. These notes can be invaluable for your legal team and the investigation.
  4. Identify and Speak with Witnesses: If others were present, gather their names, addresses, and contact information. Witnesses can provide testimony to corroborate your account, especially if there are conflicting reports.
  5. Obtain the Dog Owner’s Information: Get the dog owner's full name, address, and phone number. This information is essential for filing a claim and investigating the dog’s history of behavior and vaccinations.
  6. Seek Immediate Medical Care: Even minor bites carry a risk of infection. According to health guidelines, one in five dog bites can lead to infections. Getting prompt treatment can help prevent complications and will also provide documented proof of the injury and related expenses.
  7. Contact an Experienced Ohio Dog Bite Attorney: An attorney familiar with Ohio’s dog bite laws can guide you through the process, gather evidence, and negotiate for the full compensation you’re entitled to. Our experienced team at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, will work with you to build a robust case and handle all aspects of your claim to secure maximum compensation.

Taking these steps promptly can help protect your health and legal rights in Ohio following a dog bite incident.

Pursuing Compensation for Dog Bite Injuries in Ohio

In Ohio, if you’re bitten by a dog, you may have the right to pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit. Ohio operates under a strict liability statute for dog bites, meaning the dog owner can be held liable for your injuries even if the dog has never shown aggression before. If the owner is found responsible, they—or their insurance—must cover your losses.

Damages Recoverable by Dog Bite Victims in Ohio

Dog bite victims in Ohio may be entitled to various types of compensation, including:

  1. Medical Expenses: This includes immediate care, such as emergency treatment, surgeries, medications, and any necessary ongoing treatment for complications arising from the dog bite. Rehabilitation costs, like physical therapy, may also be covered if required for recovery.
  2. Lost Wages: If your injuries from the dog bite cause you to miss work, you may be compensated for lost income. This applies not only to current lost wages but also to potential future earnings if the injury impacts your ability to work long-term.
  3. Pain and Suffering: Compensation can be sought for physical pain, emotional distress, and any diminished quality of life resulting from the incident. If the dog bite leads to visible scarring or permanent disability, additional compensation may be warranted.

Each case is unique, and consulting with an experienced Ohio dog bite attorney at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, can help you understand the full scope of compensation available. Our team can guide you through the claims process and negotiate with insurers and advocate on your behalf to secure fair compensation for your injuries and associated losses.

How Homeowners Insurance Can Assist with Dog Bite Claims in Ohio

In Ohio, dog bites are among the common causes of personal injury claims filed under homeowners' insurance policies. According to the Insurance Information Institute, dog bites and other dog-related injuries account for more than one-third of homeowners' insurance claims nationwide. Homeowners' insurance can be a key source of compensation if you’ve been attacked by a dog. However, there are several factors to keep in mind when navigating a dog bite claim under a homeowner’s policy in Ohio.

Filing a Claim Against the Dog Owner’s Insurance

If you’ve been bitten by a dog, you may be able to seek compensation through the dog owner's homeowners’ or renters’ insurance policy. Coverage often includes medical expenses for injuries caused by the dog, as well as compensation for additional damages, such as lost wages if the injury prevents you from working.

Coverage Limits in Ohio

Homeowners’ insurance policies typically have liability limits that may cap the compensation you can receive for a dog bite injury. In Ohio, common coverage limits for liability in dog bite cases range from $100,000 to $300,000. However, it’s important to check whether the homeowner's policy has any restrictions or exclusions for dog breeds deemed "dangerous" or if there is a lower sublimit specifically for dog-related claims.

Potential Gaps in Coverage

While homeowners' insurance can help with medical expenses and damages, coverage may not be comprehensive. If the claim exceeds the policy limits, you may need to explore additional options for compensation, such as filing a personal injury lawsuit. Ohio law allows you to pursue the dog owner directly if insurance does not fully cover your losses. Additionally, some dog owners carry umbrella policies, which can provide extra liability coverage beyond the basic homeowners’ policy limit.

What Compensation Can Cover

In Ohio, a dog bite claim under homeowners' insurance can cover:

  • Immediate and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages due to injury-related work absence
  • Pain and suffering for physical and emotional trauma
  • Rehabilitation or therapy costs, if applicable

Consulting with an attorney can be beneficial if you’re navigating the claims process and need support obtaining the full compensation you’re entitled to. An attorney can review the insurance policy, assess your damages, and help negotiate with the insurer for a fair outcome, ensuring that Ohio’s liability laws work in your favor.

Common Injuries Resulting from Dog Bites

Dog bite injuries vary widely, from minor scrapes to severe, life-threatening wounds that can require extensive and ongoing medical treatment. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to serious and sometimes fatal injuries in dog attacks. Due to their smaller stature and sensitive skin, children especially are prone to face and neck injuries, which can leave lasting physical and psychological scars.

Common Injuries from Dog Bites:

  • Facial Injuries: Dog bites often target the face, causing injuries to sensitive areas such as the nose, lips, and cheeks. These injuries frequently require plastic or reconstructive surgery and may result in permanent scarring.
  • Hand and Finger Injuries: Hands and fingers are commonly injured in dog bites, often leading to broken bones, tendon damage, and nerve injuries. Hand injuries are particularly susceptible to infection, as reduced blood flow to these areas can delay healing and complicate recovery.
  • Deep Lacerations and Puncture Wounds: Bite wounds can puncture the skin and underlying tissues, leading to torn muscles, ligaments, and even fractured bones. Severe wounds may require surgery and lead to prolonged healing times due to infection risks.
  • Avulsions and Amputations: In severe cases, a dog bite can lead to avulsions, where chunks of flesh are torn away, or even amputations. These traumatic injuries may result in permanent disability or disfigurement.
  • Nerve Damage and Muscle Tears: Deep bites can damage nerves, resulting in temporary or permanent loss of sensation or movement in affected areas.

Infections and Health Risks:

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that about 4.5 million dog bites occur annually in the U.S., with one in five bites becoming infected. Common bacterial threats include:

  • Capnocytophaga: Often harmless to dogs, Capnocytophaga bacteria can cause severe infections in humans, leading to complications like sepsis if untreated.
  • Pasteurella, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus: Other bacteria commonly found in dog bites, which can lead to cellulitis, abscesses, and more severe systemic infections.

Long-Term Complications:

Beyond the immediate physical trauma, victims of severe dog attacks often experience long-term effects, such as chronic pain, mobility issues, and psychological distress, including anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Given these risks, it is critical for dog bite victims to seek immediate medical treatment and follow-up care to monitor and treat infections or other complications. Consulting with a legal professional can also help victims understand their rights to compensation for medical costs, pain and suffering, and ongoing care, ensuring they receive support for both immediate and long-term recovery.

Preventing Dog Bites in Ohio

In Ohio, dog bites can have significant legal consequences, and all breeds pose a potential risk of biting in certain situations. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), key strategies for preventing dog bites include education, responsible pet ownership, and being cautious around dogs in risky situations. This advice is particularly relevant in Ohio, where liability laws hold owners strictly responsible for their dogs' actions. Supervision is especially important when children interact with dogs, as they are often more vulnerable to severe injuries.

Tips for Preventing Dog Bites in Ohio

  1. Responsible Pet Ownership: Choosing a dog breed that aligns with your lifestyle and living situation is essential. In Ohio, owners are responsible for preventing dangerous situations, so understanding breed traits and managing behavior effectively are vital. Compliance with leash laws and breed-specific regulations, where applicable, is also important.
  2. Training and Socialization: Socializing your dog with various people, animals, and environments helps prevent fear-based reactions that can lead to biting. Basic obedience training also fosters safer interactions by reinforcing good behavior.
  3. Ongoing Awareness: Recognize that a dog’s behavior can change over time. With the rise in dog ownership, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, continued socialization remains vital. Regular introductions to different settings and situations can reinforce positive behavior, especially for dogs who may be less socialized.
  4. Education and Community Awareness: Educating family members, especially children, about appropriate interactions with dogs is essential. Ohio communities benefit from heightened awareness, as a dog owner's legal responsibility includes taking steps to prevent dangerous situations.

Understanding the steps to take—and avoid—after a dog bite is critical. Equally important is proper pet care and training. As a dog owner, your top priority is selecting a dog that aligns with your household and community. Socializing and training your dog can significantly minimize the likelihood of aggressive behavior.

Do You Need an Attorney for a Dog Bite Case in Ohio?

Hiring a skilled dog bite attorney in Ohio can significantly enhance your chances of recovering fair compensation for your injuries. While Ohio law holds dog owners strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs, navigating a claim can still be complex. Insurance companies often attempt to underpay or deny claims, even in cases where liability seems clear. An experienced attorney can advocate on your behalf, manage negotiations, and handle all communications with insurers, helping to ensure that you receive the full compensation you deserve.

Many personal injury lawyers in Ohio work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you only pay if your case is successful. Although you can file a dog bite claim independently, legal representation greatly improves your chances of a favorable outcome. A dedicated personal injury attorney will serve as your advocate, guiding you through Ohio's legal landscape and working diligently to secure the best result for your case.

The Statute of Limitations for Dog Bite Lawsuits in Ohio

In Ohio, there is no specific statute of limitations solely for dog bite claims. Instead, these cases are classified under "personal injury" law. According to Ohio Revised Code § 2305.10, any personal injury lawsuit—such as a dog bite claim—must be filed within two years of the date of the incident. This two-year window applies to any lawsuit seeking compensation for an "injury to the person."

Dog attacks can leave victims with lasting physical and emotional trauma that can be overwhelming to manage. At Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, we focus on our clients' well-being, ensuring that while we handle the legal complexities, you can focus on healing and being with your loved ones. Our Ohio dog bite attorneys are dedicated to securing the best possible outcome for each client, fighting to ensure you receive full compensation for your injuries and losses.

At our firm, you won’t pay any upfront fees. We work on a contingency basis, meaning we only get paid if we achieve a successful result in your case. Without a claim, insurance companies may offer you a low settlement that may not even cover essential needs.

Contact us today to begin your path to recovery. Our team is here to protect your rights, advocate for your compensation, and support you through every step of the process.

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