Experiencing a car accident due to mechanical failure is often unexpected and overwhelming. In New York, accidents caused by faulty brakes, tire blowouts, or steering system malfunctions can lead to significant property damage, injuries, and even legal complications. If you’ve been in a car accident caused by mechanical failure, understanding your legal rights and the steps you should take is essential. This guide will explore the causes, liability considerations, and legal recourse available to victims of mechanical failure accidents in New York.

Common Types of Mechanical Failures Leading to Accidents

Mechanical failures are often preventable with regular vehicle maintenance. However, defects can also arise from manufacturing issues, faulty repairs, or component wear over time. Below are the most common types of mechanical issues that contribute to accidents:

• Brake Failures: Faulty brake lines, worn-out brake pads, or defective anti-lock braking systems (ABS) can lead to delayed stopping and collisions.
• Tire Blowouts: Tires can rupture due to improper inflation, worn treads, or manufacturing defects, increasing the risk of losing control.
• Steering and Suspension Failures: Problems with power steering or suspension systems can make it difficult to maneuver the vehicle, especially at high speeds.
• Engine or Transmission Failures: Sudden engine stalls or transmission lock-ups can leave drivers stranded on busy roads, leading to accidents.
• Lighting and Signal Malfunctions: Non-functional brake lights or turn signals reduce visibility to other drivers, increasing the risk of rear-end or side-impact crashes.

Determining Liability in a Mechanical Failure Accident

Assigning liability in a mechanical failure accident is more complex than in typical car accidents. Several parties could potentially be responsible, including the driver, a repair shop, or even the vehicle manufacturer.

• Driver Negligence: New York requires drivers to maintain their vehicles in safe, roadworthy condition. If a driver ignores routine maintenance—like replacing worn brakes or bald tires—they could be found liable for negligence.
• Repair Shops or Mechanics: If a repair shop fails to properly diagnose or fix an issue, and the faulty repair leads to an accident, the repair shop may bear some liability.
• Manufacturers and Parts Suppliers: In cases where mechanical failure is due to a defective part, the vehicle or part manufacturer could be held accountable under product liability laws.
• Shared Liability: New York follows a pure comparative fault system, meaning liability can be shared among multiple parties. A partially at-fault driver can still receive compensation, but it will be reduced by their percentage of fault.

Legal Steps to Take After a Mechanical Failure Accident in New York

If you’ve been involved in an accident caused by mechanical failure, following specific steps can improve your case and increase the chances of receiving compensation.

Contact Law Enforcement

Report the accident to the police immediately. A police report will provide important information and document the incident, including witness statements and any visible mechanical defects.

Document the Scene

Take videos and photos of the area, including any mechanical failures, tire conditions, or skid marks on the road. This evidence can be critical in proving your claim.

Seek Medical Attention

Even if your injuries appear to be minor, you need to get a medical evaluation asap. Some injuries, like whiplash or concussions, do not show symptoms immediately but can worsen over time.

Preserve the Vehicle and Defective Parts

Do not allow repairs on the vehicle until it has been inspected by a professional. Preserving the defective parts can be critical if you are going to file a product liability lawsuit.

Notify Your Insurance Company

New York requires drivers to carry no-fault insurance, which covers basic medical expenses and lost wages, regardless of who was at fault. Notify your insurer promptly to avoid claim denial.

Consult with an Experienced Attorney

Mechanical failure accidents can involve complex liability issues. An attorney will help you with the legal process, especially if multiple parties or product liability claims are involved.

Compensation Available in Mechanical Failure Accidents

If you are injured in a car accident caused by mechanical failure, several forms of compensation may be available, including:

• Medical Expenses: This covers hospital bills, surgeries, physical therapy, and medical care.
• Lost Income: Compensation for lost wages due to not being able to work while recovering from injuries.
• Pain and Suffering: Non-economic damages that account for the emotional and physical impact the accident caused.
• Property Damage: Refund for repairs to your vehicle or replacement if the vehicle is totaled.
• Punitive Damages: In less common cases, courts may award punitive damages if the mechanical failure resulted from reckless or malicious behavior by a manufacturer or mechanic.

New York’s Statute of Limitations for Car Accident Claims

In New York, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit resulting from a car accident is three years from the date of the accident. If you are looking to pursue a product liability claim against a manufacturer, the same three-year deadline applies. However, if the accident resulted in a fatality, the family of the deceased has two years to file a wrongful death claim.

How Product Recalls and Manufacturer Defects Impact Your Case

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) consistently issues vehicle and component recalls. If the mechanical failure involved a recalled part, it could strengthen your product liability case. However, it’s important to note that ignoring recall notices and continuing to drive the vehicle could reduce your chances of recovering compensation.

Conclusion

A car accident resulting from mechanical failure in New York can burden victims with rising medical expenses, lost income, and complex legal challenges. Identifying who is at fault—whether it’s the driver, a repair shop, or a manufacturer—requires careful investigation and documentation. 

Need Legal Help? Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law is One Phone Call Away

Navigating New York car accident claims can be challenging. Fortunately, you don't need to do it alone. The experienced lawyers at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, are available 24/7 to help you understand your legal options, gather necessary evidence, and build a strong case to secure the settlement you deserve.

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