Geography of New Bedford, Massachusetts
New Bedford, Massachusetts, is a coastal city celebrated for its picturesque landscapes and prime location along Buzzards Bay on the South Coast. Its geography has played a pivotal role in shaping its history, economy, and identity, making it a fascinating destination for visitors and residents alike.
Located approximately 60 miles south of Boston and 30 miles east of Providence, New Bedford is part of Bristol County and spans an area of just over 24 square miles. The city is bordered by Dartmouth to the west, Fairhaven to the east, and Acushnet to the north. To the south, its scenic coastline meets Buzzards Bay, providing breathtaking views and access to the Atlantic Ocean.
New Bedford’s coastline is a defining feature of its geography. The harbor, naturally sheltered by the Acushnet River, has long been a crucial asset for maritime activities. It serves as one of the most active fishing ports in the United States and is renowned for its scallop industry. The harbor is protected by the New Bedford Hurricane Barrier, a massive structure built to shield the city from storm surges and flooding, demonstrating the city's resilience against coastal challenges.
Buzzards Bay itself offers a mix of ecological and recreational opportunities. The bay’s waters are home to a diverse array of marine life, making it a prime location for fishing, boating, and environmental conservation. The area also features sandy beaches, tidal marshes, and estuaries that support a rich ecosystem.
Inland, New Bedford is characterized by gently rolling terrain, with elevations ranging from sea level along the coast to about 180 feet in its northern areas. The city’s urban landscape is a blend of historic architecture, industrial areas, and residential neighborhoods, interspersed with parks and green spaces like Buttonwood Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.
The Acushnet River flows through the city, serving as both a historical and ecological landmark. In the past, it powered mills during New Bedford's industrial boom, while today it is part of efforts to restore natural habitats and promote environmental sustainability.
New Bedford’s geography is not just about its physical features—it’s also about its connection to the broader region. Its location makes it a gateway to the islands of Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, with ferry services departing regularly from the harbor. This coastal access enhances its appeal as a hub for tourism and maritime commerce.
From its bustling harbor and beautiful coastline to its rolling hills and historic parks, the geography of New Bedford, Massachusetts, is integral to its character. The city’s natural and man-made features combine to create a vibrant community where history, nature, and industry intersect seamlessly.
The Current Population of New Bedford, Massachusetts
As of July 1, 2023, New Bedford, Massachusetts, has an estimated population of 100,695, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.4% from the 2020 census count of 101,079.
The city's demographic composition is diverse:
- White (non-Hispanic): 60.4%
- Black or African American: 5.5%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6%
- Asian: 1.3%
- Two or More Races: 14.1%
- Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 23.4%
This rich cultural tapestry is further highlighted by the fact that 20.2% of residents are foreign-born, and 37.9% speak a language other than English at home.
The median age in New Bedford is 36.8 years, with a gender distribution of approximately 50.3% male and 49.7% female.
Economically, the city faces challenges, with a median household income of $54,604 and a poverty rate of 18.8%.
Educational attainment shows that 76.3% of residents aged 25 and over have at least a high school diploma, while 16.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Housing data indicates that 39.9% of housing units are owner-occupied, with a median value of $291,300.
These statistics provide a snapshot of New Bedford's current population dynamics, reflecting its diverse community and the socioeconomic factors influencing the city.