Electric bicycles (e-bikes) have surged in popularity across Massachusetts, offering an eco-friendly and convenient alternative to traditional transportation. However, with their increased use comes a rising number of accidents, some of which result in serious injuries. Understanding the most common causes of e-bike accidents can help riders stay safe and avoid collisions.
1. Unsafe Lane Positioning
E-bike riders often struggle to find the safest place on the road. Massachusetts law permits e-bikes on most roads and bike lanes, but navigating traffic can be challenging. Many accidents occur when riders stay too far to the right, making them less visible to motorists and more vulnerable to being clipped by passing vehicles.
Additionally, when cyclists ride too close to parked cars, they risk “dooring” accidents, where a car door suddenly opens into their path. The safest practice is to maintain a predictable riding position, ideally in bike lanes or far enough into the roadway to avoid unexpected hazards.
2. Failure to Yield and Right-of-Way Violations
E-bike riders must follow the same traffic rules as motor vehicles. However, both riders and drivers often misinterpret right-of-way laws, leading to dangerous interactions at intersections. A common scenario involves a motorist making a left turn in front of an oncoming e-bike, mistakenly believing the cyclist is moving slower than they actually are.
In Massachusetts, e-bike riders should always slow down at intersections, make eye contact with drivers when possible, and use hand signals to indicate their intentions. Drivers, in turn, need to recognize that e-bikes can travel at speeds similar to traditional vehicles and allow them the same right-of-way considerations.
3. Distracted Riding and Driving
Distractions are a major factor in all types of roadway accidents, and e-bike incidents are no exception. Riders who use their phones for navigation, listen to music with headphones, or fail to pay attention to their surroundings are at high risk of collisions. Similarly, distracted drivers pose a serious threat to cyclists, often failing to notice them in their blind spots.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted driving contributed to over 3,500 traffic fatalities nationwide in 2021. E-bike riders can reduce their risk by staying fully alert, avoiding phone use while riding, and anticipating potential driver errors.
4. Speed-Related Accidents
E-bikes can reach speeds of 20 to 28 mph, depending on their classification, making them significantly faster than traditional bicycles. High speeds reduce reaction time, making it harder for riders to stop suddenly when faced with obstacles or pedestrians.
In Massachusetts, Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes (which max out at 20 mph) are allowed on most bike paths, while Class 3 e-bikes (which can reach 28 mph) are restricted to roadways. Speeding on e-bikes often leads to losing control, particularly on uneven surfaces or downhill sections. Riders should moderate their speed, particularly in congested areas, and be mindful of road conditions.
5. Poor Road Conditions and Weather Hazards
Potholes, uneven pavement, and tram tracks can be treacherous for e-bike riders. Unlike cars, e-bikes have thinner tires, making them more susceptible to losing traction or being thrown off balance by road defects. Massachusetts, known for its harsh winters, sees an increase in hazardous riding conditions during icy or wet months.
To minimize risks, riders should:
- Avoid riding in inclement weather whenever possible
- Use wider tires for better stability
- Be extra cautious when crossing railroad tracks or rough pavement
- Scan ahead for potential hazards instead of focusing only on immediate surroundings
6. Lack of Protective Gear and Visibility
Massachusetts law requires helmets for e-bike riders under 17, but wearing a helmet is advisable for everyone. A 2023 study from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found that helmet use reduces the risk of severe head injuries by 60%. Despite this, many riders forego helmets, significantly increasing their chances of traumatic brain injuries in crashes.
Beyond helmets, visibility plays a major role in preventing accidents. Many e-bike crashes occur because drivers fail to see cyclists, especially at night or in low-light conditions. Reflective gear, bright-colored clothing, and proper lighting can make a significant difference in reducing collisions. Massachusetts law mandates front and rear lights for nighttime riding, but adding extra reflectors can enhance visibility even further.
7. Mechanical Failures and Maintenance Issues
Unlike traditional bicycles, e-bikes rely on electrical components that require regular upkeep. Battery malfunctions, brake failures, and motor issues can all lead to serious accidents if left unaddressed. A poorly maintained e-bike may also suffer from chain derailments, tire blowouts, or faulty brakes, increasing the risk of losing control while riding.
To avoid mechanical-related crashes, riders should:
- Inspect brakes and tires before each ride
- Keep the battery properly charged and maintained
- Schedule routine tune-ups, especially if using the bike frequently
- Replace worn-out parts promptly
Conclusion
E-bike accidents in Massachusetts are often preventable with proper awareness, safety measures, and adherence to traffic laws. Riders who prioritize visibility, maintain safe speeds, and remain alert to road conditions can significantly reduce their chances of collisions. Likewise, drivers must respect e-bike riders as legitimate road users and exercise caution when sharing the road.
Injured? The Office of Brandon J. Broderick, Personal Injury Lawyers, Can Help
If the unfortunate happens and you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident, don’t go at it alone. An experienced lawyer can advocate for your best interest and pursue fair compensation for your damages. At Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, you can count on us to work tirelessly for your quality of life. Our long track record of success has helped people like you move forward after sustaining an injury caused by another’s negligence.
Contact us now for a free legal review.