Left-turn accidents are amongst the most common types of collisions at intersections, often resulting in serious injuries, property damage, and even fatalities. Based on information from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), almost half of all car accidents happen at intersections, and left turns are a significant contributor. In Connecticut, establishing fault in these cases is a critical step for both insurance claims and potential lawsuits. Understanding the factors that influence fault in left-turn accidents can provide clarity for victims, help protect rights, and guide legal strategies.

Common Causes of Left Turn Accidents

Several factors can contribute to left-turn accidents. Identifying these causes is an essential step in determining liability. Some of the common factors include:

• Misjudging the speed or distance of traffic: Drivers often miscalculate the distance or speed of approaching vehicles, resulting in unsafe turns.
• Failure to yield: Connecticut law requires drivers making left turns to yield to oncoming traffic. Violating this rule is a primary cause of left-turn accidents.
• Obstructed views: Trees, parked cars, or other visual obstructions can prevent drivers from seeing oncoming vehicles, leading to collisions.
• Speeding: Excessive speed by either the turning driver or the oncoming driver increases the likelihood of an accident.
• Distracted driving: Talking on the phone, texting, or other distractions can delay a driver’s reaction time, leading to poor decision-making.
• Poor road or weather conditions: Rain, fog, or poorly lit intersections can impair visibility, contributing to accidents.

By identifying these causes, investigators and attorneys can better determine fault and establish accountability.

Connecticut Traffic Laws Governing Left Turns

Connecticut law provides clear rules on left turns, primarily emphasizing the responsibility of the turning driver to yield to oncoming traffic. Connecticut General Statutes Section 14-242 outlines that a driver intending to turn left must do so only when it is safe. Failure to adhere to these laws often places fault on the turning driver. Important highlights include:

• Yielding to Oncoming Traffic: Left-turning drivers must wait until oncoming vehicles pass or are far enough away to complete the turn safely.
• Signaling Intent: Drivers are legally required to signal their intent to turn. Failing to signal can be used as evidence of negligence.
• Duty of Care: Drivers are responsible for exercising reasonable care on the road. Failing to do so, such as making a reckless turn, can result in liability for an accident.

How Fault is Determined in Left Turn Accidents

Establishing fault in left-turn accidents typically requires a thorough investigation into the details the incident. Key factors considered include:

• Eyewitness Testimonies: Witnesses, including other drivers, pedestrians, or nearby residents, can provide valuable information about the behavior of both drivers.
• Traffic Camera Footage: Many intersections are equipped with cameras, which can capture the moments leading up to the accident.
• Police Reports: Police officers who respond to the scene often assess and document preliminary fault, noting any traffic violations or statements from the drivers involved.
• Damage to Vehicles: The point of impact and damage to the vehicles can reveal the angle and speed of each car, helping to identify which driver might have been at fault.

In many cases, fault is assigned primarily to the driver making the left turn due to their obligation to yield. However, there are exceptions.

Exceptions Where the Non-Turning Driver May Be at Fault

While left-turning drivers are frequently at fault, there are situations where the oncoming driver may bear some or all responsibility. These situations include:

• Running a Red Light: If the oncoming driver enters the intersection on a red light, they may be held liable for the accident.
• Speeding: An oncoming driver exceeding the speed limit may be partially or fully responsible if their excessive speed prevents the left-turning driver from making a safe turn.
• Distracted Driving: If evidence shows that the oncoming driver was distracted, they may share fault for failing to notice the turning vehicle.
• Impaired Driving: Drivers under the influence of drugs or alcohol are likely to have impaired reaction times, making them partially liable in certain left-turn collisions.

Comparative Fault in Connecticut

Connecticut follows a modified comparative fault rule. This rule allows accident victims to recover damages if they are less than 51% responsible for the accident. Under this system:

• Partial Liability: If a left-turning driver is found 40% at fault and the oncoming driver 60%, the left-turning driver may still receive compensation.
• Damage Reduction: Any compensation awarded to the partially at-fault driver will be reduced by their percentage of fault. For instance, if a driver is awarded $10,000 but is 30% at fault, they will receive $7,000.

This rule incentivizes drivers to pursue claims even when they may share some responsibility for the accident.

Steps to Take After a Left Turn Accident

In the aftermath of a left turn accident, taking specific actions can strengthen your case and support the claims process. Consider these steps:

• Call 911: Report the accident and request medical assistance if needed.
• Gather Evidence: Take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, skid marks, and traffic signs. These images can support your version of events.
• Obtain Contact Information: Collect contact information from the other driver and any witnesses present.
• Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, some injuries are not immediately apparent. Seeking medical care can document any injuries for future claims.
• Contact a Personal Injury Attorney: A lawyer will guide you through Connecticut’s comparative fault laws, collect essential evidence, and handle negotiations with insurance companies on your behalf.

How an Attorney Can Help

A knowledgeable attorney can be invaluable in establishing fault in a left turn accident case. Attorneys will:

• Conduct a Thorough Investigation: This includes reviewing evidence, examining the accident scene, and speaking with experts.
• Negotiate with Insurers: Insurance companies often aim to minimize payouts. An attorney can negotiate for fair compensation.
• Represent You in Court: If needed, an attorney will advocate for your interests in court, building a compelling case grounded in evidence and Connecticut traffic laws.

Conclusion

Left-turn accidents can be complex when it comes to determining fault, especially when both drivers bear some responsibility. In Connecticut, the modified comparative fault system enables those injured to seek compensation even if they share partial fault. Understanding traffic laws, acting promptly after an accident, and consulting with an attorney can help drivers safeguard their rights and strengthen their chances of a successful claim. Whether you are the left-turning driver or the oncoming vehicle, ensuring your case is well-supported with evidence and legal guidance is key to navigating the aftermath of a left-turn accident.

Need Legal Help? Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law is One Phone Call Away

Navigating a Personal Injury Claim in Connecticut can be challenging. Fortunately, you don't need to do it alone. The experienced lawyers at Brandon J. Broderick, Attorney at Law, are available 24/7 to help you understand your legal options, gather necessary evidence, and build a strong case to secure the settlement you deserve.

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